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The Decade of the 1890's

A Timeline of Events in the History of Coca-Cola

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179 Edgewood Avenue, the seventh home of Coca-Cola. Rendering shows the company after construction of the Annex building (left side above wagon) in 1903-1904.

1890  

Coca-Cola is a deceptively simple business with an uncomplicated product. Made of nothing more than cane sugar, water, caffeine, caramel, preservatives and flavorings; Coca-Cola is smelly, sticky and messy but not terribly complex to produce. Candler's corporate headquarters and syrup production facility in Atlanta employs only 20 people and sells 8,855 gallons of syrup. More than four times the 1889 sales.

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​1891 

Candler devotes full time to making proprietary medicines and moves to the second and third floors of 42 1/2 Decatur Street. Coca-Cola was made on Saturdays in a forty gallon kettle.

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Robinson tastes every batch of syrup and gives it his blessing before it leaves the building. Despite having only one full time sales person, sales double to 19,831 gallons of syrup.

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​Candler has a batch of Coca-Cola tested for trace elements of cocaine. Tests show that despite the attempts at removal in 1889, the  drink still contains about 1/30th grain of cocaine in 1891. A full grain is considered an "ordinary" dose at the time. Further refinements bring the cocaine content to near zero. Candler believes that the drink must contain a trace of both Coca and Kola to protect the name, since only the name Coca-Cola was protected, not the ingredients.

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​1892 

To raise capital for expansion, Candler incorporates and forms the Coca-Cola Co. of Georgia. The company issues 1000 shares at $100 each. Candler keeps 50%, gives Robinson 1% (10 shares) and offers the remaining 490 shares for public sale. The company is  unknown outside the South and only 75 shares are sold.

 

Candler and Robinson are forced to build the company themselves by offering free drink coupons to anyone who will take one. Robinson was right. If you tried the drink once, you would return again and again. Over one million free drink tickets are redeemed.

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1894  

the first Coca-Cola wall sign painted on a drugstore in Cartersville, Georgia.

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​Joesph Biedenharn, of Vicksburg, Mississippi bottles the first Coca-Cola for a summer picnic.

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​1895 

Syrup plants open in Chicago and Los Angeles.

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​1898 

To fund the Spanish-American War, the government puts a stamp tax on medicines. Due to the health claims in its advertising, and despite strong arguments made by Candler, Coca-Cola is taxed.

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​Coca-Cola's handsome new headquarters is completed. The new building is pronounced by Candler "to be sufficient for all our needs for all time to come". Soon it will be outgrown.

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​1899 

Benjamin Thomas and Joseph Whitehead persuade Candler to sell them the rights to bottle Coca-Cola. They will be able to bottle Coca-Cola in perpetuity, and supply the demands for it without expense or liability to the Coca-Cola Company, and without interfering with fountain sales. Syrup will be provided to the bottlers at a fixed price per gallon. The sum of dollar for the sale of the rights is never collected.

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​Syrup sales reach 281,000 gallons.

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​The first Coca-Cola bottling plant opens in Chattanooga, Tennessee.

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